At $25 \, ^\circ C$,the dissociation constant of a base $BOH$ is $1.0 \times 10^{-12}$. The concentration of hydroxyl ions in $0.01 \, M$ aqueous solution of the base would be:

  • A
    $2.0 \times 10^{-6} \, mol \, L^{-1}$
  • B
    $1.0 \times 10^{-5} \, mol \, L^{-1}$
  • C
    $1.0 \times 10^{-6} \, mol \, L^{-1}$
  • D
    $1.0 \times 10^{-7} \, mol \, L^{-1}$

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Derive the equation for the ionization constant $K_a$ of a weak acid $HX$.

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